This paper discusses the demographic shifts in Israel and their implications for the coming decades. The demographic profiles of both migrating and established non-Jewish, as well as Jewish populations are discussed in detail. Zionism predicates a Jewish majority within Eretz Yisrael to secure a Jewish homeland and identity. With this in mind, 35 year demographic projections are presented to assess whether Israel’s character will be compromised. The implications of this change are briefly analyzed through an environmental and cultural lens.